Current Challenges of Personal Data Protection in Angola

Abstract

The article addresses the contemporary challenges of personal data protection in Angola, highlighting legal, technological, cultural, and institutional obstacles that compromise privacy and informational security. Despite advances such as the enactment of Law No. 22/11 and the establishment of the Data Protection Agency (DPA), Angolan legislation is considered insufficient to address the complexities posed by emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data. The lack of autonomy of the DPA, inadequate technological infrastructure, and a shortage of qualified professionals are identified as additional barriers. The analysis emphasizes the need for regulatory harmonization with international standards, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and cooperation with regional and global organizations. The article also explores the growing threat of cybercrime and the dependence on foreign technologies, which weaken the country's technological sovereignty. From a cultural perspective, the low level of public awareness about privacy and data protection and the reluctance of organizations to prioritize investments in this area are highlighted. The article proposes strategies such as legal reforms, technological modernization, awareness campaigns, and professional training to overcome the identified challenges, fostering a culture of privacy and informational security. In summary, the study underscores that although Angola faces significant challenges, there are opportunities for progress through coordinated actions, contributing to the country's alignment with global data protection standards.