De Facto Unions and Family Law in Angola: Critical Analysis and Perspectives

Abstract

De facto unions represent a growing reality in Angola, reflecting changes in traditional family models and emphasizing the importance of legally protecting partners who choose this form of cohabitation. Although Angolan legislation recognizes de facto unions in certain circumstances, it presents gaps and limitations that hinder the equal treatment of these unions compared to marriage, especially in areas such as inheritance, property division, and social protection. This article examines the rights of partners in de facto unions under Angolan law, considering existing regulations and the challenges faced by those involved in this cohabitation regime. The analysis indicates that while the Constitution of the Republic and the Family Code recognize basic rights for partners, the regulation is insufficient to fully address the complexities and specificities of these relationships. Furthermore, cultural factors and the absence of mandatory registration for such unions complicate the protection and access to the rights established. The study concludes that legislative advancements are needed to provide greater legal security to partners, promoting equality and effectiveness in the treatment of these unions compared to marriage. This research contributes to the debate on strengthening public policies aimed at protecting diverse family configurations while respecting the plurality of conjugal relationships in Angola.